Chapter 11, entitled Reorganization, ordinarily is used by commercial enterprises that desire to continue operating a business and repay creditors concurrently through a
court-approved plan of reorganization. People in business or individuals can also seek relief in chapter 11. The chapter 11 debtor usually has the exclusive right to file a plan of reorganization for
the first 120 days after it files the case and must provide creditors with a disclosure statement containing information adequate to enable creditors to evaluate the plan. The court ultimately
approves (confirms) or disapproves the plan of reorganization. Under the confirmed plan, the debtor can reduce its debts by repaying a portion of its obligations and discharging others. The debtor
can also terminate burdensome contracts and leases, recover assets, and rescale its operations in order to return to profitability. Under chapter 11, the debtor normally goes through a period of
consolidation and emerges with a reduced debt load and a reorganized business.
A Individual cannot file under chapter 11 or any other chapter if, during the preceding 180 days, a prior bankruptcy petition was dismissed due to the debtor's willful failure to appear before the
court or comply with orders of the court, or was voluntarily dismissed after creditors sought relief from the bankruptcy court to recover property upon which they hold liens. 11 United States Code, Sub-Section- 109(g),
362(d)-(e). In addition, no individual may be a debtor under chapter 11 or any chapter of the Bankruptcy Code unless he or she has, within 180 days before filing, received credit counseling from an
approved credit counseling agency either in an individual or group briefing. 11 United States Code, Sub-Section- 109, 111. There are exceptions in emergency situations or where the U.S. trustee (or bankruptcy administrator)
has determined that there are insufficient approved agencies to provide the required counseling. If a debt management plan is developed during required credit counseling, it must be filed with the
court.
Learn the different Types Of Bankruptcy Cases
For further information on filing a chapter eleven bankruptcy, please visit http://www.uscourts.gov/FederalCourts/Bankruptcy/BankruptcyBasics/Chapter11.aspx
Although all information has been
written in good faith and reviewed, please email us at [email protected] to report any inaccuracies.